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October 30, 2007

Leading Anxious People through Change



When my daughter was getting ready to enter second grade, she was really anxious. Every time we asked her how she felt about it, she said she was scared and nervous and she didn't want to go to second grade - ever.

We talked about her feelings and tried to figure out why she felt so anxious. She couldn't really explain it. Then one day, after I asked her to tell me what she thought would be the worst thing about second grade, I realized that she had no idea what second grade would be like. Between kindergarten and first grade, we had moved across the country and settled in a whole new community and (obviously) a whole new school. Everything had started over for her. She didn't realize that going to second grade wouldn't involve so much transition. In fact, it would look a whole lot like first grade.

So we helped her understand what second grade would be like. And we helped her develop a mental picture of herself as a perfectly capable second grader. By the time the school bus showed up on the first day of school, she was ready to hop on and stride with confidence into second grade.

Now that I think about it, my daughter's reaction to the prospect of second grade was a lot like the way many of us respond to change. The people we lead are no exception. When faced with a transition or a new situation, they feel anxious, partly because they simply can't picture themselves living successfully in a new situation.

I'm reading a book about leadership - another one of those books that tells you how to lead people to and through change. This book provides a step-by-step process for leading people through change. But like many such books, it ignores the important step of helping people envision their own ability to succeed in a new reality. Leading through change is about more than helping people see a new vision. It goes beyond showing people the importance of change. It requires us to also show them how they can thrive after change.

In Leading Strategic Change, J. Stewart Black and Hal B. Gregersen put it this way: "No one expects to be instantly great at something they have not done before. This is part of the reason that we don't take up new languages, sports, musical instruments, and so on with greater frequency. Most of us do not like to be bad at something, especially if we are already good at something else. That is why, for most people, going from being competent to incompetent is a very unappealing proposition. Ironically, this is also why the clearer the vision of the new right thing, the more immobilized people often become. The clearer the new vision, the easier it is for people to see all the specific ways in which they will be incompetent and look stupid - ways that they will do the right thing and do it horribly."

People have learned how to succeed in one environment. When facing a transition, they need to know and believe that they can succeed in the new one. This may be the most difficult step in the process of leading people to and through change. It takes work - often one on one - to help people embrace a new plan for effectiveness. But without this step, they won't be ready to do what you need them to do. They won't be ready for second grade.

So how do you do this? When have you experienced or seen the need for this kind of vision? How have you helped others envision their own ability to function well in a new environment? How does our faith in Christ help us encourage others with the confidence that they can fulfill their calling in a new situation?

Comments

I read something interesting about how to help people face challenges. It was more on the side of problems... getting them to evaluate how they'd come into a problem rather than getting them to visualize how to get out of it. (I believe I read this in Made to Stick.)

Anyway, I'm going to venture that a similar method could be used during times of transition. We could perhaps work on thinking about what made us comfortable and successful in our past circumstance, rather than trying to visualize how we'll face a new, unknown one. This exercise could serve as both a form of grieving and a form of empowerment.

This article is quite timely for me. I am soon to lead our group through a lesson series on personal brokenness and change, and several have expressed apprehension about the change they know this will bring to their lives. Thank you very much for some outstanding insights.

Thanks Amy,
A great thought to assist in our own, as well as other's transition into promotions, ministry, other occupations and or obligations.(Especially in physically handicapped situations,when one do not seem to think that he or she is as capable as another).

i for one would like to hear a lot more on this topic, because life is change! and so many people are stuck.... paralyzed... afraid... almost have nervous breakdowns and some do, because they are so rigid...

i think perhaps, as i pray and think on this... that the story of Jesus and peter walking on the water might be a good picture for people to keep in their minds as they go thru change... Jesus is already there, He is bidding them to go forward, to get out of the boat... they(and we) need to keep our eyes on Jesus, not the circumstances or our performance, and when we do sink (and we will!), we need to call out to Him, right away, rather than choosing to keep sinking!knowing He will reach out and help us immediately! thank You Lord!

My wife emailed me this link... great thoughts on the topic of change and leadershipo.

Confidence is a bi-product of predictability. If we know what to predict we are confident with it. With change you don't always know what to predict... so by engaging with people about their thoughts on the specific change you can help know what to predict and encourage risk as a positive move. Leadership is the management of change... intentional change... and guiding positive tension (created by change). Faith without Risk is a contradiction... so faith without change isn't faith at all.

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